1 00:00:04,470 --> 00:00:02,310 what does it mean to you personally to 2 00:00:06,630 --> 00:00:04,480 return to russia to be reunited with 3 00:00:08,150 --> 00:00:06,640 your one-year crew member 4 00:00:10,390 --> 00:00:08,160 and to receive the honors that have been 5 00:00:12,549 --> 00:00:10,400 associated with the completion of your 6 00:00:14,950 --> 00:00:12,559 record-breaking mission uh it means a 7 00:00:17,990 --> 00:00:14,960 few things um 8 00:00:19,590 --> 00:00:18,000 you know first of all uh since i'm 9 00:00:21,349 --> 00:00:19,600 leaving nasa here pretty soon this might 10 00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:21,359 be the last time for me to 11 00:00:27,910 --> 00:00:24,240 come back to russia a country 12 00:00:31,189 --> 00:00:27,920 which i love and the people i have great 13 00:00:33,510 --> 00:00:31,199 friends here and have spent um 14 00:00:36,069 --> 00:00:33,520 you know many years here almost uh 15 00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:36,079 actually more than a a decade and a half 16 00:00:39,590 --> 00:00:37,840 so it's uh you know it's sad in that 17 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:39,600 respect i definitely will try to get 18 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:41,680 back as much as possible but not nearly 19 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:43,040 as much as i was 20 00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:44,960 coming here as a crew member training 21 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:47,360 for all these uh years 22 00:00:51,590 --> 00:00:49,760 um and then it was great to see misha 23 00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:51,600 who i've spent so much time with in 24 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:52,879 space and 25 00:00:56,389 --> 00:00:55,199 see how he's doing which is is great and 26 00:00:58,950 --> 00:00:56,399 my uh 27 00:01:00,950 --> 00:00:58,960 my other crew members on board 28 00:01:03,349 --> 00:01:00,960 i saw sergey volkov the first night i 29 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:03,359 was here and then uh i saw also gennady 30 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:06,720 padalka and anton shkaplerov 31 00:01:11,109 --> 00:01:08,880 so you know just seeing them and other 32 00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:11,119 other friends has really made it a a 33 00:01:16,469 --> 00:01:14,080 great trip so far 34 00:01:19,270 --> 00:01:16,479 overall how significant was the one-year 35 00:01:23,030 --> 00:01:19,280 mission and in retrospect in bringing us 36 00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:23,040 closer overall to our journey to mars 37 00:01:28,390 --> 00:01:26,240 going to mars is a bunch of baby steps 38 00:01:30,390 --> 00:01:28,400 and you know it started off with the 39 00:01:32,789 --> 00:01:30,400 first 40 00:01:34,390 --> 00:01:32,799 human in space yuri gagarin 41 00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:34,400 and 42 00:01:41,350 --> 00:01:38,799 the people that put it together not only 43 00:01:43,510 --> 00:01:41,360 my fellow crew member mates on board but 44 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:43,520 all the people on the ground is another 45 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:46,320 one of those steps and 46 00:01:49,510 --> 00:01:47,200 and 47 00:01:52,230 --> 00:01:49,520 sometime in the future all these small 48 00:01:54,710 --> 00:01:52,240 steps will lead to people putting their 49 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:54,720 their feet on mars in the name of 50 00:02:00,950 --> 00:01:58,560 science exploration and discovery 51 00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:00,960 and i'm proud to be one small part of 52 00:02:04,789 --> 00:02:02,960 that 53 00:02:06,149 --> 00:02:04,799 it's been a bit of a whirlwind in the 54 00:02:08,150 --> 00:02:06,159 three weeks that have passed since 55 00:02:09,749 --> 00:02:08,160 you're landing have you had time to 56 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:09,759 absorb the magnitude of your 57 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:12,160 accomplishment and the impact it's had 58 00:02:15,670 --> 00:02:13,760 worldwide on the on the public's 59 00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:15,680 perception of human space flight and of 60 00:02:20,150 --> 00:02:17,760 the international space station i have 61 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:20,160 had very little time to do anything 62 00:02:26,390 --> 00:02:22,400 actually i 63 00:02:28,309 --> 00:02:26,400 got back to houston and jumped in 64 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:28,319 with both feet 65 00:02:33,830 --> 00:02:31,840 into my pool in my backyard and 66 00:02:37,910 --> 00:02:33,840 i guess that's somewhat of a metaphor 67 00:02:39,589 --> 00:02:37,920 for jumping right back into life 68 00:02:42,309 --> 00:02:39,599 and it's been 69 00:02:43,910 --> 00:02:42,319 very very busy a lot of debriefs and 70 00:02:45,030 --> 00:02:43,920 medical tests 71 00:02:46,710 --> 00:02:45,040 um 72 00:02:48,309 --> 00:02:46,720 so 73 00:02:50,550 --> 00:02:48,319 on one hand i 74 00:02:52,309 --> 00:02:50,560 you know haven't had time to 75 00:02:55,190 --> 00:02:52,319 to really come to grips with the 76 00:02:56,869 --> 00:02:55,200 magnitude and the duration that we were 77 00:02:59,190 --> 00:02:56,879 gone and just the 78 00:03:01,430 --> 00:02:59,200 incredible effort it takes to fly 79 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:01,440 any flight to the space station 80 00:03:05,990 --> 00:03:05,120 no less a flight of a a year so 81 00:03:08,550 --> 00:03:06,000 um 82 00:03:10,470 --> 00:03:08,560 i hope in the next several weeks or 83 00:03:13,030 --> 00:03:10,480 months i will have a little bit more 84 00:03:14,309 --> 00:03:13,040 time to kind of decompress and consider 85 00:03:16,630 --> 00:03:14,319 you know what this flight has meant to 86 00:03:18,790 --> 00:03:16,640 me and i am getting a sense for for what 87 00:03:21,430 --> 00:03:18,800 it meant to other people i was kind of 88 00:03:23,110 --> 00:03:21,440 you know somewhat 89 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:23,120 i wouldn't say shocked it was somewhat a 90 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:25,120 little overwhelming i guess to see how 91 00:03:28,470 --> 00:03:27,040 many people were really following along 92 00:03:30,789 --> 00:03:28,480 and interested and i had a sense for 93 00:03:33,910 --> 00:03:30,799 that when i was on board but not nearly 94 00:03:36,789 --> 00:03:33,920 uh the sense i got for the the public 95 00:03:38,869 --> 00:03:36,799 interest once once i had gotten back so 96 00:03:40,309 --> 00:03:38,879 it's great to see that 97 00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:40,319 and i think 98 00:03:45,270 --> 00:03:42,480 you know over time i'll be able to 99 00:03:46,710 --> 00:03:45,280 as i think about it and 100 00:03:48,869 --> 00:03:46,720 you i'll contemplate the meaning of this 101 00:03:51,110 --> 00:03:48,879 mission i'll i'll really appreciate the 102 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:51,120 uh the public's involvement in this more 103 00:03:54,550 --> 00:03:53,040 too 104 00:03:56,949 --> 00:03:54,560 scott you're going to be leaving nasa 105 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:56,959 soon to pursue future opportunities in 106 00:04:00,789 --> 00:03:58,400 your life and you've said all along that 107 00:04:02,710 --> 00:04:00,799 you'd never be far from space flight 108 00:04:05,509 --> 00:04:02,720 looking back at your incredible career 109 00:04:07,589 --> 00:04:05,519 and most recently the one-year mission 110 00:04:09,670 --> 00:04:07,599 how do you feel that your contribution 111 00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:09,680 has opened the doors for others for the 112 00:04:15,270 --> 00:04:12,480 future generations to follow in pursuing 113 00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:15,280 human exploration of space 114 00:04:20,229 --> 00:04:18,320 a couple things in in that question 115 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:20,239 i am 116 00:04:24,710 --> 00:04:22,320 going to be leaving the civil service 117 00:04:26,310 --> 00:04:24,720 but i still will be working with nasa 118 00:04:27,270 --> 00:04:26,320 as a 119 00:04:29,350 --> 00:04:27,280 human 120 00:04:30,870 --> 00:04:29,360 research test subject kind of like what 121 00:04:32,629 --> 00:04:30,880 my brother was doing the whole time i 122 00:04:34,629 --> 00:04:32,639 was in space he wasn't 123 00:04:36,070 --> 00:04:34,639 a nasa civil servant all this time he 124 00:04:37,909 --> 00:04:36,080 was you know just 125 00:04:39,350 --> 00:04:37,919 almost like a volunteer 126 00:04:41,510 --> 00:04:39,360 uh there's still a lot of data to 127 00:04:43,510 --> 00:04:41,520 collect on me and and him and we'll both 128 00:04:44,950 --> 00:04:43,520 continue to do that also continue to do 129 00:04:48,950 --> 00:04:44,960 the debriefs 130 00:04:51,110 --> 00:04:48,960 um about my mission once i've uh 131 00:04:53,909 --> 00:04:51,120 left the civil service i'll just do that 132 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:53,919 with a retired astronaut badge and by my 133 00:04:59,030 --> 00:04:56,560 me leaving it allows me the freedom to 134 00:05:01,189 --> 00:04:59,040 do a lot of other things 135 00:05:03,350 --> 00:05:01,199 one of those is to continue to be an 136 00:05:04,950 --> 00:05:03,360 advocate for human space flight but do 137 00:05:06,469 --> 00:05:04,960 it in a way where i have more time on my 138 00:05:08,870 --> 00:05:06,479 hands 139 00:05:11,110 --> 00:05:08,880 more freedom and therefore in my opinion 140 00:05:15,270 --> 00:05:11,120 the ability to even do a better job than 141 00:05:18,550 --> 00:05:16,390 the other 142 00:05:21,830 --> 00:05:18,560 uh part of your question 143 00:05:24,550 --> 00:05:21,840 is about you know how can i 144 00:05:27,510 --> 00:05:24,560 uh motivate or 145 00:05:29,430 --> 00:05:27,520 be an example for the other astronauts 146 00:05:31,430 --> 00:05:29,440 or future astronauts that will come 147 00:05:32,550 --> 00:05:31,440 behind me 148 00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:32,560 to 149 00:05:41,510 --> 00:05:39,590 in my life 150 00:05:42,550 --> 00:05:41,520 i have 151 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:42,560 never 152 00:05:47,350 --> 00:05:45,440 turned down a hard job 153 00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:47,360 i may have not have liked it 154 00:05:52,790 --> 00:05:49,440 i may have thought of other options for 155 00:05:56,309 --> 00:05:52,800 other people to do it but in the end 156 00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:56,319 i would never say yes or never say no 157 00:06:00,070 --> 00:05:57,840 to something i should 158 00:06:01,909 --> 00:06:00,080 deep down think i should say yes to that 159 00:06:04,150 --> 00:06:01,919 because it is hard 160 00:06:06,469 --> 00:06:04,160 and you know when we 161 00:06:07,590 --> 00:06:06,479 do things that are really hard 162 00:06:09,590 --> 00:06:07,600 we 163 00:06:11,749 --> 00:06:09,600 can achieve great things and i think you 164 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:11,759 know as that has worked as a great model 165 00:06:14,790 --> 00:06:12,720 for me 166 00:06:16,070 --> 00:06:14,800 there are many times when people ask me 167 00:06:18,390 --> 00:06:16,080 to do something 168 00:06:20,950 --> 00:06:18,400 as an example be the backup 169 00:06:23,029 --> 00:06:20,960 to a space station crew where there was 170 00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:23,039 no flight associated with it 171 00:06:26,790 --> 00:06:24,720 i didn't want to do it 172 00:06:29,590 --> 00:06:26,800 uh didn't seem to make sense 173 00:06:32,550 --> 00:06:29,600 but i was asked to so i 174 00:06:34,309 --> 00:06:32,560 put my head down and marched smartly and 175 00:06:38,710 --> 00:06:34,319 spent a couple of years training for a 176 00:06:44,629 --> 00:06:41,189 but you know because i did that that was 177 00:06:45,749 --> 00:06:44,639 recognized as you know a major sacrifice 178 00:06:47,350 --> 00:06:45,759 and 179 00:06:48,790 --> 00:06:47,360 you know later on that led to something 180 00:06:50,390 --> 00:06:48,800 else which led to something else so it 181 00:06:53,110 --> 00:06:50,400 was kind of it's kind of almost been the 182 00:06:55,110 --> 00:06:53,120 model of my career to to never 183 00:06:57,189 --> 00:06:55,120 never say no to things 184 00:07:01,029 --> 00:06:57,199 and i think 185 00:07:03,110 --> 00:07:01,039 that's why now 20 years later i 186 00:07:05,749 --> 00:07:03,120 have had a significant amount of 187 00:07:06,790 --> 00:07:05,759 experience and opportunity 188 00:07:08,710 --> 00:07:06,800 um 189 00:07:12,230 --> 00:07:08,720 you know i'm not the 190 00:07:14,790 --> 00:07:12,240 i don't consider myself the most uh 191 00:07:16,790 --> 00:07:14,800 capable astronaut but i've certainly had 192 00:07:18,629 --> 00:07:16,800 a lot of opportunities and a lot of 193 00:07:21,830 --> 00:07:18,639 great experiences 194 00:07:24,150 --> 00:07:21,840 and i would encourage those that come 195 00:07:25,270 --> 00:07:24,160 behind me to just have an open mind to 196 00:07:27,830 --> 00:07:25,280 doing 197 00:07:29,990 --> 00:07:27,840 things the hard things even if they 198 00:07:32,629 --> 00:07:30,000 might not think they're the right things 199 00:07:35,430 --> 00:07:33,589 lastly 200 00:07:37,589 --> 00:07:35,440 over the course of your career you've 201 00:07:40,150 --> 00:07:37,599 worked with many other astronauts in 202 00:07:41,830 --> 00:07:40,160 space on your missions both 203 00:07:43,670 --> 00:07:41,840 on the shuttle and on the international 204 00:07:45,350 --> 00:07:43,680 space station but 205 00:07:47,029 --> 00:07:45,360 mikhail kornienko 206 00:07:49,350 --> 00:07:47,039 your one-year crew member talk about 207 00:07:51,189 --> 00:07:49,360 that relationship a bit 208 00:07:53,189 --> 00:07:51,199 and how are you going to move forward 209 00:07:55,029 --> 00:07:53,199 and keeping in touch with mikhail over 210 00:07:56,309 --> 00:07:55,039 the incredible bond that you had in your 211 00:07:59,029 --> 00:07:56,319 year in space 212 00:08:00,790 --> 00:07:59,039 my brother from another mother 213 00:08:02,469 --> 00:08:00,800 my space brother 214 00:08:04,469 --> 00:08:02,479 um 215 00:08:07,670 --> 00:08:04,479 i plan i will be friends with him for 216 00:08:09,189 --> 00:08:07,680 the rest of my life um he's a 217 00:08:10,150 --> 00:08:09,199 great guy 218 00:08:19,110 --> 00:08:10,160 a 219 00:08:21,589 --> 00:08:19,120 kind of guy 220 00:08:23,350 --> 00:08:21,599 and i enjoyed immensely him being up 221 00:08:25,830 --> 00:08:23,360 there he did a great job 222 00:08:27,110 --> 00:08:25,840 always had a positive a positive 223 00:08:28,309 --> 00:08:27,120 attitude 224 00:08:30,230 --> 00:08:28,319 it was 225 00:08:31,909 --> 00:08:30,240 great that we could you know share this 226 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:31,919 experience together 227 00:08:38,469 --> 00:08:34,560 the highs and the lows and you know have 228 00:08:42,469 --> 00:08:40,469 and it was great that this was done in 229 00:08:45,190 --> 00:08:42,479 an international way i think it really 230 00:08:47,350 --> 00:08:45,200 you know drives home the importance of 231 00:08:51,190 --> 00:08:47,360 the space station program 232 00:08:53,110 --> 00:08:51,200 as a place of international cooperation 233 00:08:54,870 --> 00:08:53,120 in something that is incredibly 234 00:08:57,110 --> 00:08:54,880 incredibly difficult 235 00:08:59,430 --> 00:08:57,120 and how this international partnership